Panteón de los Obispos

Historical Memory and Apostolic Succession

Pantheon
of the Bishops

In the shadow of the Main Altar rest the prelates and canons who governed, built and safeguarded the spiritual heritage of the Catedral de Durango since the 17th century.

Ecclesiastical Funerary Custom

Rest in the Shadow of the Altar

Since the earliest centuries of the Christian faith, burying ecclesiastical dignitaries within the cathedral precinct responded to a deep theological and hierarchical need. The interment of pastors beneath the very floor they served symbolized the perpetual union with their flock and the uninterrupted continuity of the apostolic mandate.

In New Spain, the location of funerary crypts was not arbitrary: the closer the deceased was to the main altar and the temple's reliquary, the greater his spiritual prestige. Thus, the Catedral de Durango structured beneath its Main Altar an underground pantheon of honor.

“The Pantheon of the Bishops consists of a vault with four funerary alcoves arranged on either side of a central corridor, in whose vaults rest the mortal remains of the Bishops and Archbishops.”

Cathedral Crypts

Architectural Diagram

Structure of the Crypt Pantheon beneath the Main Altar

Alcove I
ALTAR
Alcove II
Alcove III
VAULTS
Alcove IV
Access from Choir / Presbytery
Crypt closed to direct public access
Gonzalo de Hermosillo
Prelate

Gonzalo de Hermosillo

c. 1570 – 1631
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Pedro Barrientos y Lomelí
Prelate

Pedro Barrientos y Lomelí

1605 – 1658
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Manuel Escalante Colombres y Mendoza
Prelate

Manuel Escalante Colombres y Mendoza

1645 – 1708
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ID
Portrait Not Preserved
Prelate

Ignacio Díez de la Barrera

1645 – 1709
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Pedro Tapíz y García
Prelate

Pedro Tapíz y García

1660 – 1722
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Pedro Tamarón y Romeral
Prelate

Pedro Tamarón y Romeral

1695 – 1768
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Antonio Macarulla Minguilla y Aguilaniu
Prelate

Antonio Macarulla Minguilla y Aguilaniu

1710 – 1781
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JG
Portrait Not Preserved
Prelate

Joaquín Granados y Gálvez

1734 – 1794
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Francisco Gabriel Olivares y Benito
Prelate

Francisco Gabriel Olivares y Benito

1736 – 1812
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Juan Francisco de Castañiza
Prelate

Juan Francisco de Castañiza

1756 – 1825
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José Antonio Laureano de Zubiría y Escalante
Prelate

José Antonio Laureano de Zubiría y Escalante

1791 – 1863
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Vicente Salinas e Infanzón
Prelate

Vicente Salinas e Infanzón

1810 – 1894
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Santiago Zubiría y Manzanera
Prelate

Santiago Zubiría y Manzanera

1837 – 1907
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Francisco Mendoza y Herrera
Prelate

Francisco Mendoza y Herrera

1852 – 1923
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